Universität Harvard

etwa 500~20000

566

Es ist Erfolg oder Misserfolg. aber Ausdauer heftig

1

192.0.66.20

functionis_ie(){ varua=window.nigator.userent;//Checktheuserentpropertyofthewindow.nigatorobject varmsie=ua.indexOf('MSIE');//IE10orolder vartrident=ua.indexOf('Trident/');//IE11 return(msie>0||trident>0); } functionnot_excluded_pe(){ return(window.location.href.indexOf("/unsupported-browser/")===-1&&.toLowerCase().indexOf('penotfound')===-1); } if(is_ie()&¬_excluded_pe()){ window.location=location.protocol+'//'+location.host+'/unsupported-browser/'; } vargtm4wp_datalayer_name="dataLayer"; vardataLayer=dataLayer||[]; HarvardUniversity .parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-oUniversität Harvardverflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em.8em0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@mediaprint{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper.wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em2.375em}.widget_ep-facetinput[type=search],.wp-block-elasticpress-facetinput[type=search]{margin-bottom:1rem}.widget_ep-facet.searchable.inner,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.searchable.inner{max-height:20em;overflow:scroll}.widget_ep-facet.term.hide,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.term.hide{display:none}.widget_ep-facet.empty-term,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.empty-term{opacity:.5;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet.empty-term:after,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.empty-term:after{bottom:0;content:"";display:block;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.widget_ep-facet.level-1,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.level-1{padding-left:20px}.widget_ep-facet.level-2,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.level-2{padding-left:40px}.widget_ep-facet.level-3,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.level-3{padding-left:60px}.widget_ep-facet.level-4,.wp-blocUniversität Harvardk-elasticpress-facet.level-4{padding-left:5pc}.widget_ep-facet.level-5,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.level-5{padding-left:75pt}.widget_ep-facetinput[disabled],.wp-block-elasticpress-facetinput[disabled]{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.widget_ep-facet.terma,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.terma{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet.terma:hover.ep-checkbox,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet.terma:hover.ep-checkbox{background-color:#ccc}.ep-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-ms-flex-negative:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;background-color:#eee;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:1em;justify-content:center;margin-right:.25em;width:1em}.ep-checkbox:after{border:solid#fff;border-width:0.125em.125em0;content:"";display:none;height:.5em;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:.25em}.ep-checkbox.checked{background-color:#5e5e5e}.ep-checkbox.checked:after{display:block}/*!Thisfileisauto-generated*/.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em+2px)calc(1.333em+2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1)0%,rgb(155,81,224)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180)0%,rgb(0,208,130)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1)0%,rgba(255,105,0,1)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1)0%,rgb(207,46,46)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238)0%,rgb(169,184,195)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220)0%,rgb(151,120,209)20%,rgb(207,42,186)40%,rgb(238,44,130)60%,rgb(251,105,98)80%,rgb(254,248,76)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236)0%,rgb(152,150,240)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165)0%,rgb(254,45,45)50%,rgb(107,0,62)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112)0%,rgb(199,81,192)50%,rgb(65,88,208)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203)0%,rgb(182,227,212)50%,rgb(51,167,181)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128)0%,rgb(113,206,126)100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129)0%,rgb(40,116,252)100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px6px9pxrgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px12px50pxrgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px6px0pxrgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px6px0px-3pxrgba(255,255,255,1),6px6pxrgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px6px0pxrgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:0.5em;}body.is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex>:is(*,div){margin:0;}body.is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid>:is(*,div){margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black)!important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white)!important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink)!important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan)!important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue)!important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple)!important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple)!important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange)!important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red)!important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray)!important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum)!important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple)!important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux)!important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk)!important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean)!important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass)!important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight)!important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small)!important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium)!important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large)!important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:root:where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;} varmodernTribe=window.modern_tribe||{}; modernTribe.events={ trigger:function(event_type,event_data,el){ varevent; try{ event=newCustomEvent(event_type,{detail:event_data}); }catch(e){ event=document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); event.initCustomEvent(event_type,true,true,event_data); } el.dispatchEvent(event); } }; varcoreCallback=function(){ if(document.readyState=='complete'){ modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_loaded',null,document); }else{ google.setOnLoadCallback(function(){ modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_loaded',null,document); },true); } }; varresultsRenderedCallback=function(){ if(document.readyState=='complete'){ modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_results_rendered',null,document); }else{ google.setOnLoadCallback(function(){ modernTribe.events.trigger('google_custom_search_results_rendered',null,document); },true); } }; window.__gcse={ callback:coreCallback, searchCallbacks:{ web:{ rendered:'resultsRenderedCallback', }, } }; (function(){ varcx=':n4rl30fjc-e'; vargcse=document.createElement('script'); gcse.type='text/jascript'; gcse.async=true; gcse.src=(document.location.protocol==':'?':':'http:')+'//cse.google.com/cse.js?cx='+cx; vars=document.getElementsByTName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse,s); })(); vardataLayer_content={"siteID":1,"siteName":"HarvardUniversity","visitorLoginState":"logged-out","peTitle":"HarvardUniversity","pePostType":"frontpe","pePostType2":"single-pe","pePostAuthorID":2,"pePostDate":"January29,2021","pePostDateYear":2021,"pePostDateMonth":1,"pePostDateDay":29,"pePostDateDayName":"Friday","pePostDateHour":12,"pePostDateMinute":9,"pePostDateIso":"2021-01-29T12:09:10-05:00","pePostDateUnix":50,"pePostTerms":{"meta":{"title":"","content":"","ime":"","show_secondary_n":0,"masthead_theme":"light","vertical_text":"","vertical_text_color":"graphite","screen_reader_h1":"HarvardUniversity","wvpl_play_count":1,"wvpl_runtime":0,"footnotes":""}},"browserName":"AndroidBrowser","browserVersion":"","browserEngineName":"Webkit","browserEngineVersion":534.3,"osName":"Android","osVersion":"4.0.3","deviceType":"mobile","deviceManufacturer":"LG","deviceModel":"OptimusLTE2","postCountOnPe":1,"postCountTotal":0,"postID":6392,"postFormat":"standard"}; dataLayer.push(dataLayer_content);(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':newDate().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});varf=d.getElementsByTName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='///gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5SGSF6G'); /*onthehistorype,makethelinefullheightfornow*/.pe-harvard-history.the-follower{ height:100%!important;}/*onthehistorype,makethelinenotrunthroughthereddots*/.pe-harvard-history.c-block--width-grid:not(.c-block--layout-center).b-timeline__container:before,.pe-harvard-history.c-block--width-grid:not(.c-block--layout-center).b-timeline__container:after{ z-index:2;}/*temporaryfixtogiveamax-widthtotheherounderline*/.b-hero.c-content-block__underline{ margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; max-width:624px;}/*colorfulhr*/.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr{margin-bottom:20px;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr:after{border-bottom-width:20px;height:20px;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-ivy:after{border-bottom-color:#c;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-blue:after{border-bottom-color:#4e84c4;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-saffron:after{border-bottom-color:#d;}.wp-block-separator.colorful-hr.color-lemon:after{border-bottom-color:#ffdb6d;}/*sectionheader-talllineandcoloroptions*/.b-header.c-block.tall-line.b-header__border:after{border-bottom-width:20px;}.b-header.c-block.color-saffron.b-header__border:after{border-color:#d;}.b-header.c-block.color-blue.b-header__border:after{border-color:#4e84c4;}.b-header.c-block.color-ivy.b-header__border:after{border-color:#c;}.b-header.c-block.color-lemon.b-header__border:after{border-color:#ffdb6d;}.b-header.c-block.color-indigo.b-header__border:after{border-color:#0A2240;}.b-header.c-block.color-mortar.b-header__border:after{border-color:#F;}.b-header.c-block.color-slate.b-header__border:after{border-color:#8996A0;}.b-header.c-block.color-crimson.b-header__border:after{border-color:#A51C30;}/**TemporaryfixforFirefoxv78removed:not(.is-style-XX-Large.has-text-align-center)**/.t-sink>.wp-block-group__inner-container>:not(.c-block):not(.alignwide):not(.html-alignwide):not(.align-wide):not(.alignfull):not(.wp-block-embed):not(.is-style-pull-quote){max-width:624px;width:calc(100%-48px);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}/***Pespecificfix*Lookingbackin2021InFocus*removespaceabovevideo*/.postid-.c-block.hide-border.b-header__container.b-header__border{ display:none;}.pe-id-6392.c-block.hide-border.b-header__container.b-header__border{ display:none;}/***Tryoutsmoothscrollbehior**/html{ scroll-behior:smooth;}/***4/20/2023:Fixforeventlistdisplayissue,handlingbotheventswithlinkandwithout**/.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card{ display:block;}.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card,.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card__b-event{ border-top:1pxsolid#c4c5c6; padding:48px0; margin:024px;}.compact-event-list.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card,.compact-event-list.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card__b-event{ padding:24px0;}@mediascreenand(min-width:768px)and(max-width:1200px){.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card,.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card__b-event{ padding:24px0; margin:012px;}}@mediascreenand(max-width:767px){.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card,.b-events-grid.list_layout.g-3-up>.c-card__b-event{ padding:24px0; margin:0;}}.b-events-grid.list_layout.c-card.c-card{ border:0; padding:0;}/***10/17/2023,fixvideocontrolissue***/.c-video__block.c-video{position:relative;}/***1/16/2024,Compactmarginforside-by-sideblocks***/.c-block.b-side-by-side{ margin-top:0!important; margin-bottom:0!important;}/**4/5/2024mGrityformpollresultscolorfix**/.gform_confirmation_wrapper:not(.gform-theme--framework).gpoll_container.red.gpoll_ratio_box{background-color:#A51C30;}.gform_confirmation_wrapper:not(.gform-theme--framework).gpoll_container.gpoll_bar_juice:after{ background-ime:none;}.gform_confirmation_wrapper:not(.gform-theme--framework).gpoll_container.red.gpoll_bar_juice{background-ime:linear-gradient(#A51C30,#A51C30);box-shadow:none;}#gform_confirmation_wrapper_28{ margin:0auto; padding:25px;} Skiptomaincontent HarvardUniversity Search SearchQuickLinks AtoZindex Menu Academics Academics Academics LearningatHarvardcanhappenforeverytypeoflearner,atanyphaseoflife. Degreeprograms Academics Degreeprograms Browseallofourundergraduateconcentrationsandgraduatedegrees. UndergraduateDegrees GraduateDegrees Other ProfessionalandLifelongLearning HarvardOnline HarvardSchools Academics VisiteachSchoolforinformationonadmissionsandfinancialaid. Exploremore HarvardCollege HarvardBusinessSchool HarvardDivisionofContinuingEducation HarvardDivinitySchool HarvardFacultyofArtsandSciences HarvardKennethC.GriffinGraduateSchoolofArtsandSciences HarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign HarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation HarvardJohnA.PaulsonSchoolofEngineeringandAppliedSciences HarvardKennedySchool HarvardLawSchool HarvardMedicalSchool HarvardRadcliffeInstitute HarvardSchoolofDentalMedicine HarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth Campus Campus Harvard'sCampus Getticketstoournextgame,hoursandlocationsforourlibrariesandmuseums,andinformationaboutyournextcareermove. Libraries Campus Exploreourlibraries ArnoldArboretumHorticulturalLibrary BakerLibraryandSpecialCollections BibliotecaBerenson BotanyLibraries CabotScienceLibrary CountwayLibrary DumbartonOaksResearchLibrary ErnstMayrLibrary FineArtsLibrary FrancesLoebLibrary FungLibrary GutmanLibrary HarvardDivinitySchoolLibrary HarvardFilmArchive HarvardLawSchoolLibrary HarvardMapCollection HarvardUniversityArchives Harvard-YenchingLibrary HKSLibraryandKnowledgeServices HoughtonLibrary LamontLibrary LoebMusicLibrary RobbinsLibraryofPhilosophy SchlesingerLibraryontheHistoryofWomeninAmerica TozzerLibrary WidenerLibrary WoodberryPoetryRoom Museums Campus Exploreourmuseums TheArnoldArboretum CarpenterCenterfortheVisualArts CollectionofHistoricalScientificInstruments GraduateSchoolofDesignExhibitions HarvardArtMuseums HarvardForest HarvardMuseumofNaturalHistory TheHarvardMuseumoftheAncientNearEast HarvardMuseumsofScienceandCulture HarvardUniversityHerbaria MineralogicalandGeologicalMuseum MuseumofComparativeZoology ThePeabodyMuseumofArchaeologyandEthnology WarrenAnatomicalMuseum Athletics WorkatHarvard Events CommencementInFocus InFocus ExploreandunderstandtheworldwithHarvard InFocusisacuratedexaminationofHarvard'sresearch,scholarlywork,andcommunity.Recenttopicsinclude: NobelsatHarvard InFocus NobelsatHarvard ExploreHarvard'shistorywiththeNobelPrizeandlearnaboutwinnerspastandpresent. Viewthefeature What'sinside MeetProfessorGaryRuvkun,a2024winner MeetHarvard'sNobelLaureates HarvardintheWorld InFocus HarvardintheWorld Harvardfaculty,students,andalumnicomposeaglobalnetworkthatisexploring health,law,government,education,business,andmorearoundtheworld. Exploretheglobe What'sinside JourneytotheAmazon LearnaboutWorldwideWeekatHarvard Water InFocus Water TheHarvardcommunityisexploringwaystoensurethattheworld’swater—fromthevastoceanstoaglassoftapwater—ishealthful,unpolluted,andabundant. Dipyourtoe What'sinside? ReevaluatingColoradoRiverwateruseasthesupplydwindles Hownewfederalruleswillimpact"foreverchemicals"inourdrinkingwater Housing InFocus Housing Intheerelifetime,apersonspends65%oftheirtimeinsidetheirhome.Harvardscholarsarestudyinghowtoimproveandevolvethiscriticalpartofourlives. Comeonin What'sinside? Homepriceshefaroutpacedincome Thedifficultyofendinghomelessness ExploretheInFocusarchivesVisit Visit VisitHarvard Ideasandassistanceforyourtriptoourcampus. Tours Mapsanddirections TourProvidersAbout About AboutHarvard LearnhowHarvardisstructured,exploreourlonghistory,anddiscoverourextendedcommunity. HistoryofHarvard About HistoryofHarvard Harvardisperhapsbest-knownbecauseofitsenduringhistoryofinnovationineducation.Butevendie-hardHarvardbuffsarenotlikelytoknowalloftheseHarvardfirstsandhistoricalsnippets. Learnmore Historytimeline NobelLaureates HonoraryDegrees Harvardshields Leadershipandgovernance About LearnaboutourLeadership President OfficersandDeans HarvardCorporation BoardofOverseers UniversityProfessorships DiversityandInclusion Endowment HarvardintheCommunity HarvardintheWorldNews News TheHarvardGazette OfficialnewsfromHarvardUniversityaboutscience,medicine,art,campuslife,Universityissues,andbroadernationalandglobalconcerns. TrendingNewsStories News Readmorenews ConsumerstoseebenefitsofFedratecut,buthowmuchandwhenarelessclear JasonFurmanlooksatdecision,considerswhatitmeanstoeconomy,bothWallStreetandMainStreet SowhydoesMr.Whiskersmeow? Itmaynotbeforthereasonsyouthink,saysevolutionarybiologist,whosenewbookexploreshowourfelinefriendscametobe Howwelldoyouknowyourdog? TakeourquizbasedonnewNetflixdocumentaryfeaturingHarvardresearcher SignupfortheDailyGazette NigationQuickLinks AtoZindexFindapersonEventsMediaRelationsAlumniGiveNowEmergency HarvardUniversity Close HarvardUniversity NobelsatHarvard Watchthecelebration ClicktoPlayVideo NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine GaryRuvkun,professorofgeneticsatHarvardMedicalSchoolandaninvestigatorattheMassachusettsGeneralHospital,hasreceivedthe2024NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforthediscoveryofmicroRNAs,aclassoftinyRNAmoleculesthatregulatetheactivitiesoftargetgenesinplantsandanimals,includinghumans. Readmoreabouthiswork Aprizedcommunity ExploreallofHarvard8217;sNobelPrizewinners IamstandingherebecauseIhestudents.Mystudentsaremymuses.” ClaudiaGoldin 2023NobelMemorialPrizelaureateinEconomicSciences ReadmoreaboutherNobelwin MariaRessa JournalistMariaRessawasafellowattheHarvardKennedySchoolwhenshereceivedthe2021NobelPeacePrizeforherefforts“tosafeguardfreedomofexpression.” AmartyaSen EconomistandphilosopherAmartyaSen,oneofthefoundingfathersofmodernsocialchoicetheory,wasawardedaNobelin1998forhisworkonpovertyandfamine. CarolynBertozzi In2022,HarvardalumCarolynBertozziwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryforthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbioorthogonalchemistry. RoyGlauber RoyGlauber,apioneeringtheoreticalphysicistwhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2005,wasoneofthelastlivingscientiststohebeenpresentforthedawnoftheatomice. Afterthewin,theworkcontinues FormanyNobelPrizerecipients,fromHarvardandbeyond,theawardhelpsthemfurthertheirresearchandcontinuetoexploretheirpassions. LearnmoreaboutlifeafteraNobelPrize Plantingtheseedsofchange JournalistTawakkolKarman,whoisoneoftheyoungestrecipientsoftheNobelPeacePrizeaswellasthefirstArabwomantoreceivethehonor,spokeatHarvardin2012. ExploreTawakkol8217;sspeech ExploreTawakkol8217;sspeech Addressingthewealthgap ThealarmingwealthandincomegapintheU.S.isatopicNobelPrize-winningeconomistJosephStiglitzwroteaboutadecadeoandcontinuestospeakandwriteabouttoday. ReadmoreabouthisvisittoHarvard ReadmoreabouthisvisittoHarvard Counteringfearwithempathy AftersuccessfullyfightingforarighttoeducationinIndia,NobellaureateKailashSatyarthivisitedHarvardtospreadhisideasonaglobalizationofcompassion. LearnmoreaboutKailash8217;swork LearnmoreaboutKailash8217;swork Gettingthecall Whatisitliketogetthenewsthatyou8217;vereceivedaNobelPrize?Thesefacultymembersknowfirsthand. “Myheartstartedracing,Iwasoverwhelmed.” ProfessorWilliamG.KaelinJr.wontheNobeUniversität HarvardlPrizeinmedicinein2019 ProfessorWilliamG.KaelinJr.wontheNobelPrizeinmedicinein2019 “I’mincrediblyhappy.Ihemillionsofemailsandphonecalls.” ProfessorOliverHartwasarecipientofaNobelPrizein2016 ProfessorOliverHartwasarecipientofaNobelPrizein2016 Youmayalsolike RelatedInFocustopics TheFutureofWork PublicService,PublicGood ChangingEconomics Security&Brand ReportInfringementReportSecurityIssueTrademarkNotice Website AccessibilityDigitalAccessibilityPrivacystatement GetInTouch ContactHarvardMaps038;DirectionsJobs ©2024ThePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollege Instram TikTok LinkedIn Facebook YouTube window.Promise|| document.write(''); .wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}varmodern_tribe_i18n={"help_text":{"msg_limit":"Thereisalimittothemessesyoucanpost.","secondary_n_toggle":"Explorethissection"},"tooltips":{"add_to_se":"AddPhototoSedItems","in_this_photo":"Productsinthisphoto"}};varmodern_tribe_config={"imes_url":":\/\/\/wp-content\/themes\/core\/assets\/img\/theme","template_url":":\/\/\/wp-content\/themes\/core\/","script_debug":"","hmr_dev":"","block_theme_service_worker":"","ppp":"12","home_url":":\/\/"};wp.i18n.setLocaleData({'textdirection\u0004ltr':['ltr']});window.wpParselySiteId='harvard.edu';_stq=window._stq||[];_stq.push(["view",JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"1\",\"post\":\"6392\",\"tz\":\"-4\",\"srv\":\"\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.8.1\"}")]);_stq.push(["clickTrackerInit","1","6392"]);